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Helping with Stress using Functional Medicine

We all suffer from stress from time to time, but what happens when stress takes over our lives?
Read below how Functional Medicine may help you.

Natural help and support for Stress

Our stress response is coordinated by the adrenal glands. The inner part produces adrenaline and noradrenaline which are our fight and flight hormones. These are released in response to acute stressors. The outer parts of the adrenals produce cortisol and DHEA. These mediate our response to longer-term stresses.
The adrenal output is stimulated by:

  • Emotional stress
  • High-intensity exercise
  • Fasting
  • Shock
  • Infection
  • Inflammation
  • Low blood sugar
  • Caffeine
  • Stimulants

Compared to in our past, our bodies are now having to cope with and recover from stress on an almost continuous basis.

Short-term stress that resolves isn’t bad for someone’s health, but when stress occurs over a long period of time, the production of stress hormones (and other hormones) becomes imbalanced. That’s when stress becomes bad for your long-term health.

For many, exposure to constant stress can also result in the adrenal glands starting to function less well, resulting in fatigue and exhaustion.

In the early stages of stress symptoms include:

  • Irritability
  • Feeling hyper
  • Insomnia
  • Impatience

As stress takes it toll, fatigue starts to take hold and the wider impacts of stress become apparent such as:

  • Memory lapse
  • Poor concentration
  • Becoming over-sensitive & reactive to events
  • Panic attacks
  • Anxiety
  • Headaches
  • Food cravings
  • Thirst
  • Body aches & cramps
  • Lowered immunity
  • Digestive problems

 

If managing stress was easy, we would all be a lot healthier. The reality is we all have busy lives and multiple things to juggle. But this also means we can’t afford to end up unwell or exhausted.

A functional medicine practitioner can do tests to determine how well your body is responding to stress and help you make diet and lifestyle changes to better support you. This will include:

  • A personalised diet plan designed to help keep blood sugar levels balanced and provide high levels of the nutrients the adrenal glands need 1
  • Advice on reducing reliance on caffeine and other stimulants, along with alternative support for energy levels. 2
  • A bespoke supplement plan including nutrients and herbs to support healthy adrenal function. 3
  • A full assessment of how stress may be affecting your digestion, hormone levels, sleep, mood and immunity, with targeted support as necessary. 4
  • Advice on the most appropriate types of exercise to aid stress management. 5
  • Assistance finding and incorporating relaxation techniques that suit your lifestyle. 6 7

References

  1. Harrell CS, Gillespie CF, Neigh GN. Energetic stress: The reciprocal relationship between energy availability and the stress response. Physiol Behav. 2016 Nov 1;166:43-55. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Oct 9. PMID: 26454211; PMCID: PMC4826641.
  2. Patz MD, Day HE, Burow A, Campeau S. Modulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis by caffeine. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2006 May;31(4):493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.11.008. Epub 2006 Jan 4. PMID: 16413973; PMCID: PMC2409189.
  3. Head KA, Kelly GS. Nutrients and botanicals for treatment of stress: adrenal fatigue, neurotransmitter imbalance, anxiety, and restless sleep. Altern Med Rev. 2009 Jun;14(2):114-40. PMID: 19594222.
  4. Farzi A, Fröhlich EE, Holzer P. Gut Microbiota and the Neuroendocrine System. Neurotherapeutics. 2018 Jan;15(1):5-22. doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0600-5. PMID: 29380303; PMCID: PMC5794709.
  5. Hill EE, Zack E, Battaglini C, Viru M, Viru A, Hackney AC. Exercise and circulating cortisol levels: the intensity threshold effect. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008 Jul;31(7):587-91. doi: 10.1007/BF03345606. PMID: 18787373.
  6. Verdone L, Caserta M, Ben-Soussan TD, Venditti S. On the road to resilience: Epigenetic effects of meditation. Vitam Horm. 2023;122:339-376. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.12.009. Epub 2023 Feb 10. PMID: 36863800.
  7. Rogerson O, Wilding S, Prudenzi A, O’Connor DB. Effectiveness of stress management interventions to change cortisol levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2024 Jan;159:106415. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106415. Epub 2023 Oct 11. PMID: 37879237.

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